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译网情深 » 列出所有讨论区 » » 讨论区: 【英语翻译求助】 » » » 主题: 求助，这个好难翻，请帮我看一下翻的对吗 |
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| 打印 2012-5-19 14:47:29 | 在同一个网页中显示这个主题的所有文章 |
| 文章作者 hbbx2004 于 2007-4-17 1:39:04 |
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求助，这个好难翻，请帮我看一下翻的对吗 委婉语属于语言范畴，语言是一种社会现象，委婉语的社会作用主要表现为： 7.1 代替禁忌语；禁忌语包括脏话(obscene)，粗俗的话(vulgar)，忤犯神灵的话( profane)和不吉利的话 ( ominous words)。在多数情况下，人们不能或不愿提这些禁忌语，但又要表达这些意思，就要使用委婉语。 7.2 掩饰作用；用娓娓动听的字眼去命名本质不好的事物。战争方面的委婉语最能体现这一点，为了掩饰战争的狰狞面目，slaughter（屠杀）被说成是depopulation（减少人口），invasion（侵略）被说成是 involvement（介入）， “genocide”（种族灭绝）被说成是“final solution”（最终解决），掩耳盗铃。所以委婉语也被称为“化妆词”(cosmetic words)。 7.3 取悦对方；这遵循了交际中的礼貌原则，人们喜闻“雅顺”之词，委婉表达比直接表达更“好听”，对方更易接受。把 “waiter”尊称为“captain”，尽管他的工作性质和内容并没有改变，但对方乐于接受，可以消除他的自卑感。例如，某学生智力低下，可以婉转地说 “a bit slow for his age”使其自尊心免受伤害。 7.4幽默效应；灰谐的委婉语能帮助人们轻松面对现实，如 “push up daisies”取代“be buried”可以 减轻人们对死亡的恐惧；把“be sent into prison”（坐牢）说成 “live at government’s expense”，显然增加了调侃色彩。 7.5 策略表达；同一个意思可用不同的方式表达，效果可能大相径庭，这涉及到说话的艺术。例如，飞机上有备旅客呕吐时使用的袋子，上面通常不写“vomit bag”的字样，而是写“ for motion discomfort”。结果证明，那些原本在飞机颠簸时容易呕吐的旅客，发生呕吐的现象确实减少了。这就是巧妙使用委婉语的效果。 谁能帮我看一下翻译的这几段话啊，不慎感谢，翻译能力有限，有的词用机械翻的可能有错。 Euphemism is of the language areas, language is a social phenomenon, so the main social function of Euphemisms are as follows 7.1 to replace Taboo; Taboo including obscene, the vulgar words .profane words and the ominous words. In most cases, people are unwilling to use such taboo language, but when he has , it is necessary to use a euphemism. 7.2 to hide something; Use the nice word to replace the bad-natured things. Euphemisms can best embodied the war in this point. In order to hide the ugly natuer of war, slaughter was described as a depopulation . invasion was described as involvement,"genocide" was described as a "final solution" , while burying his head in the sand. So Euphemism is also known as the cosmetic words. 7.3 to please people. This followed the principles of courtesy communication, it is gratifying to learn that "Elegance" the words, Euphemism directly express more than"Pleasant to hear" and the other side easier to accept. "Waiter" known as "captain", although the nature and content of his work has not changed. But the other side willing to accept it, you can eliminate the inferiority complex. For example, a student with mental retardation. Just to be "a bit slow for his age", so that self-esteem from being harmed. 7.4 humorous effect; humorous Euphemism can help people to face reality. If we use "push up daisies" to replace "be buried", it can reduce people's fear for death ; "be sent into prison" as a "live at gover nment 's expense "and this apparently increased the fun. 7.5 expression strategy; Can be used with a different meaning in the form and the results are likely to vary. This involves the art of words. For example, there is a passenger vomiting use of the equipment bags, above do not normally write "vomit bag" message, instead of "for motion discomfort." The findings show that for those people who are already vulnerable to the jolting vomiting passengers on the plane, it does help reduce the occurrence of the phenomenon of vomiting. This is the clever usage of euphemism . |
| 文章作者 htc 于 2007-4-17 16:27:23 |
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RE: 机器没有脑子，或者有“脑子”但本事很有限，它做出的东西，看看可以，要修改很烦人的。 ---------------------------------------- .................................... Some learning shows the need for more |
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当前时区： +8 2012-5-19 14:47:29 |